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This is a work in progress. I am assembling as much reference material as possible on the different religions. There are many places online that have much more complete and wide ranging groups of texts. Each religion on the left will have links to those sites. Below is a chart showing estimates of population by religion.
Population Estimates of World Religions
by BPatter789

 
    1985 Estimate     <  > 1993 Estimate    
World Population 4,781,200,000 100.00% <  > 5,575,954,000 100.00%
Christianity 1,548,500,000   32.40% <  > 1,869,751,000   33.53%
Islam    817,000,000   17.10% <  > 1,014,000,000   18.19%
Nonreligious    805,900,000   16.90% <  >    912,874,000   16.37%
Hinduism    647,500,000   13.50% <  >    751,360,000   13.48%
Buddhism    295,600,000     6.20% <  >    334,002,000     6.00%
Atheist    210,500,000     4.40% <  >    241,852,000     4.34%
Chinese Folk Religions    188,000,000     3.90% <  >    140,956,000     2.53%
New Asian Religions    106,400,000     2.20% <  >    123,765,000     2.22%
Tribal Religions      91,200,000     1.90% <  >      99,736,000     1.79%
Sikhism      16,100,000     0.34% <  >      19,853,000     0.36%
Judaism      17,800,000     0.40% <  >      18,153,000     0.33%
Shamanism      12,200,000     0.30% <  >      10,854,000     0.19%
Confucianism        5,200,000     0.11% <  >        6,230,000     0.12%
Bah'aism        4,400,000     0.09% <  >        5,742,000     0.10%
Jainism        3,300,000     0.07% <  >        3,927,000     0.07%
Shintoism        3,200,000     0.07% <  >        3,336,000     0.06%
Other Religionists         0.00% <  >      19,183,000     3.44%
Spiritism        6,700,000     0.14% <  >             0.00%
Zoroastrianism           500,000     0.01% <  >                0.00%
Data, for 1985, are taken from The Universal Almanac, 1995, Andrews & McMeel, ISBN 0-8362-8068-7, and, for 1993, from The World Almanac and Book of Facts 1995, World Almanac, ISBN 0-8868-7766-0.  Both sources rely for their data upon estimates prepared by the World Christian Encyclopedia.

Categories defined in World Almanac footnotes include:
Chinese folk religionists include followers of traditional Chinese religion (local deities, ancestor veneration, Confucian ethics, Taoism, universism, divination, and some Buddhist elements).

New-Religionists include followers of Asian 20th Century New Religions, New Religious movements, radical new crisis religions, and non-Christian syncretistic mass religions, all founded since 1800 and mostly since 1945.
Confucians include non-Chinese followers of Confucius and Confucianism, mostly Koreans in Korea.
Other religionists include members of  70 minor world religions and a large number of spiritist religions, New Age religions, quasi religions, pseudo religions, para-religions, religious or mystic systems, and religious and semireligious brotherhoods.